domingo, 12 de julio de 2015

Técnicas de lectura: Skimming y scanning



TÉCNICA DE LECTURA SKIMMING
La técnica de lectura SKIMMING es una técnica rápida para obtener la idea general del contenido del párrafo. Leer o dar una ojeada rápida o superficial a un texto o párrafo es la técnica SKIMMING y para aplicarla debes seguir tres pasos.
1.      Identificar las palabras que se repiten.
2.      Identificar las palabras que se parecen a palabras en castellano.
3.      Identificar las ayudas tipográficas: negritas, cursivas, títulos, subtítulos, etc.

TÉCNICA DE LECTURA SCANNING
La técnica de  lectura de búsqueda (Scanning), es una lectura muy rápida, la cual parte de un cuestionamiento o pregunta previa que ya tenemos en mente. En ella no es necesario leer cada palabra del texto, solo aquellas que nos dan respuesta a la pregunta o cuestionamiento inicial. Practicar esta técnica de lectura, te ayudará a aprender a omitir todas aquellas palabras o frases sin importancia y enfocar tu atención en aquellas que te ayudan a descifrar la respuesta a la pregunta inicial, y así poder leer en una forma mucho más rápida. Para ello, se debe considerar cuál es la información que buscamos y en qué forma pudiera aparecer; por lo que debemos tomar en cuenta las palabras interrogativas de las preguntas. De tal manera, en respuesta a una pregunta que empiece, por ejemplo con WHEN? (¿CUÁNDO?) podría buscar en el texto fecha o números sin necesidad de traducir. Así tenemos que:
v  What? (¿Qué?)           indicará definiciones, hechos, datos u otros.
v  Who? (¿Quién?)         indicará nombre de personas.
v  Where? )¿Dónde?)     indicará lugar.
v  Why? (¿Por qué?)       indicará una razón, explicación.
v  How? (¿Cómo?)          indicará una descripción, modo.

De igual manera, prestar atención detallada a la información que pudiera aparecer entre signos de puntuación, paréntesis, guiones.

Aplica las técnicas de lectura SKIMMING  y  SCANNING al siguiente párrafo y realiza las asignaciones planteadas.
Education human resources (HR) professionals have often been neglected in education research. This study seeks to better understand their role in the American school industry, by first examining how districts conceptualize the position of HR professionals and then exploring how the professionals themselves understand their role in school business. Emphasis is placed on identifying the dominant employee management philosophy (i.e. personnel vs. strategic HR management) that is promoted for and practiced by the professionals. Data was collected by document analysis and focus group interviews. The document analysis was conducted with data from a recruitment/job advertising system that most school employers use in the state of California, USA. The focus group was conducted with HR professionals in primary and secondary education institutions across Northern California (n = 14). Findings suggest that personnel management is emphasized for HR professionals in public school districts more often than strategic HR management. Results are discussed.

1.-  Elabora una lista de las palabras que se repiten en la lectura y escribe su significado.
   Palabra                                            Nº de veces                                       Significado






2.- Elabora una lista de las palabras que se parecen al castellano y escribe su significado.
Palabra                                                                                  Significado




3.- Escribe el significado en español de las palabras en negrita:





4.- Responde en Inglés la siguiente pregunta:
            a.- How was data collected? 


5.- Escriba la idea general del parrafo.

domingo, 28 de junio de 2015

Evaluación



REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL LIBERTADOR
UPEL “MÁCARO”
Decanato de Postgrado


En las siguientes oraciones:
A.- Identifique las funciones gramaticales.
B.- Traduzca las oraciones al Español.

1.- Management is the function of executive leadership.
2.- Creative planning provides the answers to such questions as what should be done, how and where it should be done and who should do it.
3.- Organizing sets up the common basic conditions that underlie effective, economical execution by a particular group over a period of time.
4.- Controlling constrains and regulates action in accordance with the requirements of the plan.
5.- Business standards are criteria that enable us to measure, proportion, and maintain business factors, and effects in proper condition and relation to one another.
6.- Scientific management attempts to apply the logic of effective thinking to the solution of business problems.
7.- Operative management is concerned largely with short-time action in the execution of specific projects.
8.- Effective performance, in any organized activity, requires a delegation of responsibility and authority.
9.- Accountability is a condition of membership in an organization.
10.- Organization structure is the structure of relationship between groups of similar functions, physical factors, and personnel.

jueves, 25 de junio de 2015

ABSTRACTS



CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF VENEZUELA
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
SUPERVISED COLLEGE
REGIONAL CENTER AMAZON



MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
(Case: John Ivirma Castle Primary School and Basic School Libertador)

Tutor: Verney Frontado                                          Autores: Annelina Medina
Tony Camico
Osnelvis Urrieta

ABSTRACT

The demands of today's world demand that the management and supervision processes act both as facilitators of educational activities, as activators of impulses that help individuals to adapt to new demands. Hence the concern to address the current state of management and supervision, focusing on the processes to be implemented in educational institutions, in order to recommend improvements in those areas that require it. For this research was the overall objective: To analyze the processes of management and school supervision, school Ivirma basic Juan Castillo and Deliverer of Puerto Ayacucho, in 2010-2011, for it is determined, analyzed and compared the management processes supervision and running there, it's about field research with a descriptive level of the results follows, first, that the perception of teachers from both schools, is that the managers in each violate a number of functions and tasks as outlined in the current legislation in education, and secondly there is evidence of inadequate communication between managers and staff, which affects the performance of the school management.

Keywords: Education, Management, Supervision, Basic, management, planning.



 

MONTIEL, MARITZA. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL AND
ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS IN THE SUBSYSTEMSOF SCHOOL EDUCATION.
 Trabajo de Grado para optar al título de Magíster Scientiarum en Educación. Mención Gerencia de Organizaciones Educativas. Universidad del Zulia. División de Estudios para Graduados. Facultad de Humanidades y Educación. Maracaibo, 2012. 116 p.

ABSTRACT

The research aimed to establish the relationship between strategic management education and organizational conflicts in the Primary Education sub Bolivarian schools and Suurála Candelario Reyes Medina Municipality Wakuaipa Jesus Enrique Lossada. It was part of the research and educational management was supported in the theoretical foundations of Belcher (2006), Hazel (2006), Chiavenato (2007), Mendez (2006), for the variable for Strategic Management and Organizational Conflict took Hannan (2007), Robles (2006), among others. By its nature, the methodology is descriptive, correlational design field, not experimental - trans. The population was represented by 7 Officers and 54 teachers for a total of 61 subjects. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire as Lickert scale with five alternatives always, almost always, sometimes, rarely and never, consisting of 33 items. With respect to content validity was performed 5 experts and consulting for reliability formula was applied Cronbach alpha coefficient, with a pilot test to 10 people, was obtained reliability of 0.93. The statistical results in the study yielded a correlation between the variables of strategic management and organizational conflicts educational manager through a Pearson correlation test of 0634 at a significance level of 0.01, which indicates a significant moderate relationship between variables, meaning by this that with increasing values of strategic management increases or moderate values of the variable organizational conflict in institutions under study. Which allows us to infer that the strategic management of educational manager has a high degree of consolidation in the educational institutions of study will impact positively on organizational conflict developsin them.

Key words: Strategic Management, Organizational Conflicts



 

Gonzáles, Marco: Leadership of the Directive Personnel of the Basic Schools in the Management of Organizational Conflicts. 
University of Zulia.Ability of Humanities and Education. Division of Studies for Graduate. Program of Education, Mention: Educational planning. Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2007. p. 116.

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was developed on the base of two general objectives: to analyze the directive personnel's leadership in the management of organizational conflicts of the basic schools of the School Circuit. 4 of the State Zulia and to propose a
strategic plan for the invigoration of the directive personnel's leadership in the management of organizational conflicts. The investigation was of descriptive type with a non experimental traverse-descriptive design. The population conformed by 60 educational, 10 directors and 4 supervisors, before this number of fellows the sample was censual, for the gathering of information two (2) instruments were applied, an applied survey as much to the educational ones as to the directive, and a focused interview that it was applied the supervisors. These instruments were subjected to a process of validity through the approach of experts. To measure the level of dependability the formula of Alpha of Cronbach it was used, which obtained a value of
0.96. You concluded that the directive personnel's leadership is fairly effective for the management of organizational conflicts of the basic schools. The application of a strategic plan was recommended for the position of the leadership of the director personnel of the management of organizational conflicts in the studied schools, and the popularization of the discoveries of this investigation.

Key Words: Leadership of the Directive Personnel, Styles of Leadership, Management
of Organizational Conflicts, Types of Conflicts.




 

MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Arnaldo Escalona, Dalia Plata de Plata, Moraima Romero Silva

ABSTRACT
The educational management and environmental education are essential elements in the framework of sustainable development. In this paper identifies the theoretical aspects of education management and education, necessary for the development of this research. It was assumed for this, the research methodology from the documentary review articles in refereed journals in physical and electronic works of literature aimed at the grade and subject studied. With the aim of understanding that environmental education is one way to reach the consciousness of the participants and gain values to act in a manner consistent with the local environment. Similarly, environmental soundness, is a conceptual strategy that guides the conduct of environmental purposes. Where, sustainable development, enabling each person responsible for the least environmental impact, have the opportunity to redirect the momentum, and to develop alternative processes that affect the deterioration of generating a new model of sustainable civilization appliqué and the economic, social , politics and ethics in this way to characterize the true human progress.
Key words: Educational management, environmental education and sustainable development.



 
PRINCIPLES OF TOTAL CUALITY USE IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE EDUCATIVE MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT

The organizations in the complex actual world have been in the necessity of create mechanisms that allow them improve their performance and with that to raise the levels of satisfaction of services offered to their clients. The educative service offered in private and public school aren’t at the limit of the contemporany gerencial demands, that bend to achieve the client satisfaction through process of optimization of human and financial resources. This conference represents a brief abstract of the gerency of human resources and industrial relationship master thesis by who writes this, which it’s
based in the use of principles of total cuality in the gerencial management of the educational unit “Fe y Alegría Andy Aparicio” located in La Vega. In this process made between july 2003 and september 2004, it has made activities of diagnosis, planification, ejecution and evaluation of the educational management of the center. It’s used as a technic of data’s collection the aplication of Test for the institutional autoevaluation based in the European Method for cuality’s management (Model EFQM)
made in that way the instituional diagnosis of the center. The results of the diagnosis process allowed to the team organized meetings in order to analize the results, to make diagrams cause-efect (Ishikawa) and to pose colective solutions to the problems of this school. The intervention developed made the creation of stadistics registry of elementary activities of the school, getting the importance and the usefulness of the global evaluation of the management, the client’s satisfaction was the central point in the development of this proyect. Onoce, the period of ejecution finished, it’s applied again the test for the institutional autoevaluation, allowing to compare the final results with the initial diagnosis reflecting a signicative improvement in the satisfaction index. The leadership centered in the research of all groups participation that belong to the educational community was the principal factor in the success of this proyect.

Key words:Total Cuality. Institutional Evaluation. Educational Management